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Guinness - Tall, dark and a pleasure
on the taste buds. On the right are just a few of the signs that
make up this fine collection. Our Guinness range of Nostalgic Metal
signs is so popular that we now have.
Guinness - How it started.
On the last day of December 1759 a determined young man named Arthur
Guinness rode through the gate of an old, dilapidated ill-equipped
brewery sited on a small strip of land on Dublin's James's Street.
He had just signed a lease on the property for 9,000 years at £45
per annum. His friends shook their heads in disbelief.
For ten years, Mark Rainsford's Ale Brewery (for such it was)
had been on the Market and nobody had shown any interest in it.
The Street was already festooned with similar small breweries, all
attracted to this spot by a good supply of water. Throughout the
city of Dublin there were about 70 breweries at that time, all,
it must be assumed, small. Mr. Guinness's newly acquired brewery
was no more than average. But Arthur was about to change all of
that. He was 34 years old. He knew that the products of this teeming,
almost domestic, industry were highly unsatisfactory. Trade fell
off badly when import regulations which favoured the London Porter
breweries, were prolonged.
At that time, beer was almost unknown in rural Ireland where whiskey,
gin and poteen were the alcoholic drinks most readily available.
In spite of this and the poor quality of beer available in larger
centers link Dublin, it was recognized, paradoxically, that brewing
- although constantly under threat from imports - was probably the
most prosperous of the very few industries in Ireland at that time.
In addition to ales, Arthur Guinness brewed a beer relatively
new to Ireland that contained roasted barley which gave it a characteristically
dark colour. This brew became known as "porter" so named
because of its popularity with the porters and stevedores of Covent
Garden and Billingsgate in London. "Porter" had been developed
in London some years earlier and was imported into Dublin to the
detriment of local brews. Arthur Guinness finally had to choose
between porter or the traditional Dublin ales. Deciding to tackle
the English brewers at their own game, Arthur tried his hand at
porter. He brewed the deep, rich beverage so well that he eventually
ousted all imports from the Irish market, captured a share of the
English trade and revolutionized the brewing industry.
The word Stout was added in the early 1820's as an adjective,
qualifying the noun "porter". An "extra stout porter"
was a stronger and more full bodied variety. "Stout" evolved
as a noun in its own right, as did the family name of Guinness.
In 1825 Guinness Stout was available abroad, and by 1838, Guinness'
St. James's Gate Brewery was the largest in Ireland. In 1881, the
annual production of Guinness brewed had surpassed one million barrels
a year and by 1914, St. James's Gate was the world's largest brewery.
Today, Arthur Guinness would have been proud of St. James's Gate.
No longer the largest (although still the largest Stout brewery)
it is certainly one of the most modern breweries. Guinness is now
also brewed in 35 countries around the world, but all these overseas
brews must contain a flavoured extract brewed here at St. James's
Gate. So the very special brewing skills of Arthur's brewery, remain
at the heart of every one of the 10 million glasses of Guinness
enjoyed every day across the world.
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